Human Rights Reporters Ghana (NGO)

Tag: The Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

  • Joseph Wemakor: Large corporations supported by the government must end the abhorrent exploitation of Ghanaian cocoa farmers

    Joseph Wemakor: Large corporations supported by the government must end the abhorrent exploitation of Ghanaian cocoa farmers

    The cocoa industry is one of the most important sectors in Ghana, contributing significantly to the country’s economy. Ghana is the second-largest cocoa producer globally, with around 800,000 cocoa farmers. However, despite its importance, the industry faces a critical issue that threatens the livelihoods of cocoa farmers – the heinous exploitation of Ghanaian cocoa farmers by large corporations, which is encouraged by the government.

    Large corporations buy cocoa beans from Ghanaian farmers at extremely low prices, paying them only a fraction of what they should be earning. Cocoa farmers have no bargaining power, and they have to accept the low prices offered by these corporations, as they have no other buyers. To make matters worse, Ghanaian cocoa farmers are not paid in cash but in kind, receiving only a portion of their earnings while the remainder is kept by these corporations.

    A study by Oxfam has found that more than 400 cocoa farmers in Ghana say their net income has fallen by an average of 16 per cent since 2020. For women, revenue has fallen by almost 22 per cent.

    The report by Oxfam, published in anticipation of World Fair Trade Day on 13 May, says that nine out of 10 farmers are in worse shape than before the pandemic, while the four largest chocolate producers – Hershey, Mondelez, Nestlé and Lindt – have increased their profits by 15 billion dollars.

    “A lot of money is made from chocolate, but this is not the case for most cocoa farmers in Ghana,” says Bart Van Besien, policy officer at Oxfam Belgium.

    “They work very hard and bear many risks and the increasingly high costs of growing cocoa, but they can’t even earn a living income for their families. The focus of the chocolate giants is mainly on producing more and more. But if the farmers don’t get a fair price for their cocoa beans, ‘sustainable’ or ‘exploitation-free’ chocolate remains a goal we will never reach.

    ” The Oxfam report Towards a Living Income for Cocoa Farmers in Ghana examined the sustainability programmes of 10 of the largest chocolate manufacturers and traders in Ghana.

    The companies say they want to focus on increasing cocoa production. However, Oxfam’s research shows the opposite. Crop yields from cocoa farmers in the companies’ supply chains have fallen by as much as 25 per cent since 2020. The companies’ strategy to increase production is inadequate for farmers to achieve a living income or cover costs for food or other basic needs such as clothing, housing, and medical care. Ghana produces about 15 per cent of the world’s cocoa beans.

    It is the world’s second-largest producer of cocoa beans but receives only about 1.5 per cent (2 billion dollars) of the chocolate industry’s estimated annual value of 130 billion dollars. About 60 per cent of all cocoa in the world goes to Europe.

    The exploitation of cocoa farmers has long been a problem in Ghana, and the government, instead of addressing the issue, has encouraged it. The government obtains a percentage of the profits made by these corporations, and this has led to the government turning a blind eye to the plight of these farmers. With an estimated 60% of cocoa farmers living below the poverty line, the issue is critical, and the government should be acting to ensure that these farmers receive a fair and just price for their cocoa beans.

    The exploitation of cocoa farmers has far-reaching effects, and it’s not only limited to economic implications. It also has environmental implications. Cocoa farmers in Ghana resort to unsustainable farming practices such as slash and burn, which destroy the environment. With the low prices offered for cocoa beans, the farmers cannot afford to invest in environmentally sustainable farming methods. The environmental damage is further compounded by the fact that the government has also encouraged the clearing of forests for cocoa plantation expansion.

    In addition to low prices, cocoa farmers also face other challenges. They lack access to essential resources such as fertilizer, good-quality seedlings, and training, which are crucial to growing high-quality cocoa beans. They also lack access to market information, which puts them at a disadvantage when negotiating prices with buyers. The government has a key role in addressing these issues, but it has failed to do so, leading to the current dire situation of cocoa farmers in Ghana.

    The exploitation of cocoa farmers in Ghana has led to a decline in the quality of cocoa produced. As they cannot afford to invest in good quality seedlings and fertilizer, the quality of their cocoa beans is affected, leading to lower prices. This downward spiral has made it almost impossible for farmers to make a decent living from cocoa farming, and many have had to abandon the industry altogether.

    The situation of Ghanaian cocoa farmers is dire, and urgent action is required from all stakeholders to address the issue. The government must prioritize the needs of the farmers over its share of the profits made by these corporations. The government should create policies that protect the welfare of cocoa farmers and provide them with access to essential resources. These policies should be enforced to ensure that the farmers receive a fair price for their cocoa beans.

    The media plays a crucial role when it comes to exposing to light issues of wrongdoings, corruption and exploitation among others.

    With regards to reporting on the exploitation of cocoa farmers by large corporations in Ghana and Ivory Coast for that matter Africa, the media’s role is key in bringing about change.  Through in-depth investigative journalism, the media can uncover and reveal the harsh realities faced by these farmers, who often work under difficult conditions and receive low wages. By shining a light on these injustices, the media can bring attention to the issue and put pressure on corporations to improve the situation for the farmers. Through their reporting, the media also has the power to educate the general public on the impact of their consumer choices and inspire them to demand fair and ethical practices from the chocolate companies they support.

    Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG), a vibrant advocacy group which brings together young journalists, editors, lawyers and human rights activists to advance human rights must also demonstrate its commitment to the cause and support the advocacy to bring an end to the injustices being perpetrated against the poor cocoa farmers and put pressure on the governments to ensure their welfare and rights are protected.

    Corporations that exploit cocoa farmers should also be held accountable for their actions. These corporations should be required to pay fair prices for cocoa beans and provide farmers with access to essential resources. They should also invest in sustainable farming practices to protect the environment and ensure the longevity of the cocoa industry in Ghana.

    In conclusion, the exploitation of Ghanaian cocoa farmers by large corporations, encouraged by the government, is a grave issue that threatens the livelihoods of these farmers and the sustainability of the cocoa industry in Ghana.

    Urgent action is required from all stakeholders particularly the media, human rights advocacy groups, government and corporations to protect the rights of cocoa farmers and ensure that they receive a fair price for their cocoa beans. Sustainable farming practices should also be encouraged to protect the environment and guarantee the longevity of the industry.

     

    By Joseph Kobla Wemakor

    The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

     

     

     

  • Ghana: Addressing menstrual hygiene issues requires urgent removal of 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products

    Ghana: Addressing menstrual hygiene issues requires urgent removal of 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products

    Ghana is a country in West Africa whose cultural and traditional beliefs are influential in shaping societal norms, including menstrual hygiene.

    Unfortunately, the lack of understanding and access to proper menstrual hygiene products continues to affect many Ghanaian girls and women, causing them to feel shame and discomfort during their periods.

    In addition to this, the government’s imposition of a 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products has made it even more difficult for these women to access the products they need.

    Menstrual hygiene is a public health concern affecting millions of women across the globe. In Ghana, a significant number of women do not have access to adequate and affordable menstrual hygiene products, particularly in rural areas. In many cases, women use dirty rags, leaves, or newspapers during their periods as they cannot afford proper sanitary pads or tampons.

    These makeshift products not only put women’s health at risk, but they also increase discomfort, leading to missing school or work during their periods.

    The government’s imposition of a 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products is a double blow to women who already face a lack of access to these products. Despite the fact that sanitary pads are essential hygiene products and not luxury items, the government continues to impose the tax, which disproportionately affects women from low-income households who cannot afford them.

    This taxation policy has been in place since 2015, with the government earning millions of cedis annually from it. The intention of the tax was to increase revenue for the government, but it has had an adverse effect on vulnerable groups, particularly women.

    According to UNESCO, most girls are absent from school for four (4) days in a month and end up losing 13 learning days equivalent in every school term.

    In an academic year of nine months, a girl loses 39 learning days, equivalent to six weeks of learning time, due to lack of sanitary pads.

    This situation has dire consequences for the lives of girls.

    It is in this light the Ghana Civil Society Organizations Platform on SDGs together with its network members including the Human Rights Reporters Ghana, Africa Education Watch, Renel Ghana Foundation and other like-minded CSOs working within health and education sectors of Ghana have demonstrated their dedication and passion towards the issue and are relentless through their advocacy campaigns to put pressure on government to do the needful so as to bring about the desired change.

    The campaigners are with the strongest view that any policy that discriminates against a section of its population and pushes them into poverty has no place in an inclusive and democratic state hence the need to proactive in their advocacy drives towards the urgent removal of the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products to address the menstrual health issues of our women and girls in Ghana.

    It is disheartening to know that Ghana experiences a significant lack of access to clean and affordable menstrual products as well as a lack of knowledge around basic menstrual hygiene practices. The taxes on sanitary pads have made the product very expensive and inaccessible to many low-income households, which must choose between the pads and competing needs.

    The estimated cost of one pad in Ghana averages to about Twenty-five Ghana Cedis (GH₵ 25) equivalent to 2.15 US dollars makes it difficult for girls and women in the rural areas to afford.

    The government of Ghana presently charges a luxury tax of 20% and an additional 12.5% VAT on sanitary pads. The fact that this tax is directly targeted at females for a natural occurrence in their reproductive process they have no choice or control over makes the tax highly unjust and immoral. The choice of whether to keep its people clean and safe or not is one that a state should never have to present to its people, particularly to the vulnerable sections of society.

    Removing the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products is essential to addressing menstrual hygiene issues in Ghana, and the government must take urgent action.  Indeed, it is a fact that Ghana’s policy is not in line with the United Nations’ goal of ensuring good menstrual health and hygiene by 2030. Women face enough challenges with menstruation, and the imposition of a tax on menstrual hygiene products only makes matters worse.

    Furthermore, Ghanaian cultural and traditional beliefs stigmatize menstruation and contribute to the lack of understanding about menstrual hygiene. Many people in Ghana consider menstruation as dirty and shameful, and, as a result, women are reluctant to talk about it or seek help. This lack of awareness marginalizes women who are already struggling to access menstrual hygiene products.

    To address this challenge, governments and NGOs must work together to bring about behavioral change education on menstrual hygiene, both within households and schools.

    It is necessary to break the silence around menstruation, break the stigma surrounding it, and provide accurate information to people of all genders. By educating the masses about menstrual health, we can increase demand for menstrual hygiene products, thereby increasing women’s access to them.

    In addition to removing the luxury tax, there is a need for government intervention to make menstrual hygiene products more readily available and accessible to all women, regardless of their socio-economic status.

    The government must create policies that provide subsidies for women who cannot afford these products. This intervention will ensure that women who are below the poverty line do not miss out on vital sanitary pads and tampons.

    Therefore, the Ghanaian government must take menstrual hygiene issues seriously and take immediate steps to remove the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products. The government needs to work closely with NGOs and health professionals to increase awareness about menstrual hygiene and address the stigmatization surrounding it. This will help create an enabling environment to reduce the spread of infections and enhance overall public health. A tax break on menstrual hygiene products is an essential step in this direction.

    In summary, Ghana needs to address menstrual hygiene issues urgently. The 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products must be removed, and subsidized policies must be implemented to make them more available and accessible to all women, regardless of their socio-economic status.

    Furthermore, education and awareness campaigns aimed at educating people, especially girls, women, and their households, on menstrual hygiene should be conducted. Building partnerships with NGOs, health professionals, and communities will create a conducive environment to promote menstrual hygiene and make necessary interventions to help vulnerable groups.

    Meanwhile, as Ghana joins the world to commemorate the 2023 Menstrual Hygiene Day which falls on May 28, 2023, the Ghana Civil Society Organizations Platform on SDGs and its network members including the Send Ghana, Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG), Renel Ghana Foundation, Norsaac, Youth Advocate Ghana (YAG) and the Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG) among others CSOs championing issues of health are with the strongest voice calling on the government to prioritize issues of menstrual hygiene and endeavor to take urgent action to scrap the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products to help address the menstrual hygiene issues confronted by our women and girls in the country.

    As part of activities earmarked for the celebration, the campaigners barring any unforeseen circumstances will be rallying around #MyPeriodMattersCampaign including holding series of activities to strongly advocate, drum home their campaign messages and brought pressure to bear on government to do the needful.

    Similar event is also expected to hold on Sunday May 28  2023, at Jawani, a village situated in the East Mamprusi District of the North East Region where SmartRiz Africa, a non-governmental organization in collaboration with the Future African Leaders Foundation, INSPIRE HER and the Human Rights Reporters Ghana among others would take up the bold initiative to sensitize the village folks on the significance of the global day celebration, the essence of maintaining menstrual hygiene, the need to support girls to get access to menstrual pads without hitches and above all use the occasion to call on government to help prioritize urgent removal of 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products in order to promote menstrual hygiene in Ghana.

    The anticipation is that the mammoth durbar would be climaxed with the distribution of over 1,000 free sanitary pads among girls to ease their burdens during their menstrual periods.

     

    Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • HRRG Executive Director Joseph Wemakor selected among 25 Ghanaian health reporters schooled on infectious diseases reporting

    HRRG Executive Director Joseph Wemakor selected among 25 Ghanaian health reporters schooled on infectious diseases reporting

    The Centre for Science and Health Communication (CSHC) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 organized 1-day capacity building training for twenty-five (25) selected science and health reporters in Ghana.

    The event was held at the West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens Conference Hall at the University of Ghana campus at Legon in Accra.

    It was moderated by Daniel Kwame Ampofo Adjei, a graduate researcher at the Department of Communication Studies, University of Ghana

    Among the participants was the Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana HRRG), Joseph Kobla Wemakor who equally had his knowledge and communication skills honed on infectious diseases reporting including health-related issues.

    This initiative, which is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, seeks to equip journalists with the necessary skills and knowledge to report on infectious diseases and epidemics with accuracy and sensitivity.

    The beneficiaries were selected from a pool of health reporters across the country after a rigorous selection process when the Centre earlier opened calls for entries requesting health reporters in the country to apply through the submission of 2 of their recently published articles on health/infectious diseases for consideration.

    According to Dr Bernard Appiah, Director of Centre for Science and Health Communication, the training aimed to equip participants with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively communicate and disseminate information on infectious diseases and health-related issues to the public.

    Infectious diseases continue to be a significant public health challenge globally, with the emergence of new and re-emerging diseases such as COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika posing significant threats to human health.

    According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), infectious diseases are responsible for millions of deaths every year globally. Furthermore, infectious diseases such as Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19 have attracted widespread attention in recent years due to their global impact. It is therefore necessary that journalists reporting on infectious diseases possess the necessary skills and knowledge.

    The capacity building program, which was conducted for 25 journalists drawn from various media outlets in Ghana, focused on issues such as the basics of infectious disease reporting, understanding the epidemiology of infectious diseases, public health responses to infectious diseases, and ethical reporting.

    By the end of the program, participants had acquired valuable knowledge on how to report accurately and ethically on infectious diseases.

    It is worthy to note that the training program also emphasized the importance of public health communication during infectious disease outbreaks. The communication of accurate public health information is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and reducing the fear and panic that often accompany such outbreaks.

    Speaking at the end of the program, the Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana, Joseph Kobla Wemakor expressed gratitude to the CSHC for commitment to building the capacity of journalists in Ghana, adding that it would go a long way in enhancing his understanding of infectious diseases and improving his ability to disseminate information on health-related issues to the public.

    “I am grateful to the Centre for Science and Health Communication for organizing this training. It has been an eye-opener for me, and I have learned a lot about infectious diseases and how to communicate effectively on health-related issues.

    I am confident that the knowledge and skills gained from this training will enhance my capacity including my colleagues to effectively communicate and disseminate information on infectious diseases and other health-related issues to the public”.

    Dr. Abena Animwaa Yeboah-Banin, Senior Lecturer and Head of Department of Communication Studies at the University of Ghana in her presentation highlighted the importance of accurate reporting on infectious diseases and called on journalists to use the knowledge gained to report on infectious diseases with accuracy, sensitivity, and responsibility.

    The Centre for Science and Health Communication has a track record of collaborating with various stakeholders to promote the communication of accurate and reliable health information to the public. This initiative is a testament to its commitment to this cause.

    In conclusion, the training program organized by the Centre for Science and Health Communication in collaboration with support of its partners is a significant step towards building the capacity of journalists in Ghana on infectious disease reporting.

    The skills and knowledge acquired by journalists during the program will go a long way in promoting accurate and ethical reporting on infectious diseases.

    It is hoped that similar initiatives will be implemented in other countries to ensure that journalists possess the necessary skills and knowledge to report on public health issues accurately.

    Source: humanrightsreporters.com

  • Joseph Wemakor: Ghanaian journalists must unite to stand up for themselves, resist attacks on press freedom

    Joseph Wemakor: Ghanaian journalists must unite to stand up for themselves, resist attacks on press freedom

    Press freedom in Ghana has been a consistent issue of concern for many years, with journalists having to face varying degrees of harassment and attacks for carrying out their duties.

    In the past few years, there has been an increase in cases of these attacks, prompting journalists to demand more protection from the government and other stakeholders.

    A recent ranking by the Reporters Without Borders portrayed that Ghana continues to rank poor on the global press freedom index.

    According to the report, the country dropped two spots from 60 in 2022 to 62 among 180 countries listed on the index. Ghana dropped 30 spots from 2021 to rank at 60 in 2022.

    Ghana scored 65.93 out of a possible 100, from the 67.43 it scored in the 2022 ranking of 180 countries.

    The latest ranking places Ghana in the ninth position in Africa, behind Namibia, 80.91, South Africa, 78.6, Cape Verde, 75.72, Seychelles 75.71, Gambia, 71.06, Ivory Coast 68.83, Burkina Faso, 67.64, and Niger 66.84.

    This is Ghana’s second consecutive drop on the log from the 30th position it occupied in the 2021 edition of the ranking.

    Undoubtedly, the above ratings of Ghana in terms of press freedom raises an alarm about the safety of journalists, media practitioners and activists alike.

    This article looks at press freedom in Ghana, the challenges journalists face, and the need for journalists to unite to stand up for themselves to avert attacks.

    Press Freedom in Ghana

    Press freedom is essential in any democratic society, and Ghana is no exception. In Ghana, the constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the press. This constitutional provision is supposed to protect journalists and guarantee that they are free to report on events without fear of retribution. However, the reality is that press freedom in Ghana is often under threat.

    Ghana is one of the most vibrant media environments in Africa, with over 400 radio stations, 100 TV stations, and several newspapers. The media play a vital role in informing the public, exposing corruption, and holding the government accountable. However, the media’s role can sometimes lead to friction between the media and those in power.

    Challenges Facing Ghanaian Journalists

    One of the biggest challenges facing Ghanaian journalists is the lack of protection. Journalists in Ghana are often subjected to threats, harassment, and attacks from individuals with vested interests. These attacks can be physical or verbal, with journalists facing the risk of injury or even death. In some cases, media houses have even been attacked, with equipment destroyed, and journalists threatened.

    These attacks are a clear violation of the fundamental principles of press freedom. The media is an essential pillar of democracy, and it is the responsibility of journalists to report on issues that affect the society. Journalists have the right to report the truth, and they should not be intimidated or threatened for doing their job.

    Another challenge facing Ghanaian journalists is the lack of access to information. Journalists are often denied access to information, especially from government officials. This lack of access to information makes it difficult for journalists to carry out their duties effectively, as they are unable to report on issues that affect the public.

    Journalists in Ghana also face the challenge of censorship. The government sometimes exerts pressure on media houses to report in a certain way or to avoid certain topics. This pressure can lead to self-censorship on the part of journalists, as they are afraid of the consequences of reporting certain stories.

    Why Journalists Must Unite to Stand Up for Themselves to Avert Attacks

    Journalists in Ghana must unite to stand up for themselves and avert attacks. Unity is crucial in ensuring that journalists can resist attacks and demand protection. Journalists must come together, regardless of their affiliations, to demand that their rights are protected, and they are given the freedom to do their work without fear of retribution.

    It is time for journalists in Ghana to unite and stand up for themselves. They must form alliances with civil society groups, media organizations, and other stakeholders to defend their rights and freedoms. They should not allow themselves to be cowed into silence by threats or attacks.

    One way that journalists can come together is by forming associations. These associations can then act as a platform for journalists to share their experiences, discuss challenges facing the industry, and demand solutions from the government and other stakeholders. Associations can also provide training opportunities for journalists to improve their skills and knowledge.

    There is also a need for journalists to push for laws that protect their rights. Ghanaian journalists need laws that guarantee their safety, right to access information, and freedom of expression. These laws need to be enforced, and those who violate them should be punished to serve as a deterrent to others.

    The government also has a critical role to play in this regard. The authorities should make a clear statement condemning these attacks and take steps to ensure that journalists can do their work without fear of harassment or intimidation. The government should also support efforts to improve the safety and protection of journalists.

    Journalists in Ghana can also learn from their counterparts in other countries. For example, journalists in the Philippines have formed a network called the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), which advocates for press freedom and the protection of journalists. This organization is an excellent example of how journalists can come together to defend their rights and work to uphold the principles of press freedom.

    Additionally, Ghanaian journalists should embrace technology and social media to foster greater collaboration and information-sharing. They can leverage the power of new media to reach a broader audience and create a network of supportive communities. Social media can be an effective tool for mobilizing support for press freedom, building alliances, and promoting a culture of openness and transparency.

    Journalists in Ghana must also take steps to improve their skills and professionalism. They should embrace best practices in journalism and uphold the highest ethical standards. Professionalism and credibility are essential elements of the media’s role in society, and journalists should strive to be accurate, fair, and balanced in their reporting.

    Finally, journalists must recognize that press freedom is not just their fight, but it is a fight for everyone. The media is the watchdog of society, and it is the responsibility of all citizens to support efforts to defend press freedom and protect journalists. The public can play a decisive role in creating an enabling environment for journalists to carry out their work without fear of censorship, harassment, or violence.

    Conclusion

    Press freedom is an essential part of any democratic society, and Ghana is no exception. Ghanaian journalists, who play a crucial role in informing the public, are often subjected to various forms of harassment and attacks, making press freedom a constant source of concern.

    However, journalists must unite to stand up for themselves and avert attacks. They need to form associations, demand legal protection, and push for the enforcement of existing laws to ensure that their rights are protected.

    They must form alliances with civil society groups, government agencies, and other stakeholders to defend their rights and freedoms.

    The government has an essential role to play in supporting press freedom and protecting journalists. Journalists must embrace technology and social media to foster greater collaboration and information-sharing.

    They should also strive to improve their skills and professionalism while recognizing that press freedom is not just their fight, but a fight for everyone. By doing so, journalists can continue to serve the public interest without fear of retribution.

     

    Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

    The writer is a seasoned journalist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Why parliament must prioritize urgent passage of the Affirmative Action Bill into law in Ghana

    Why parliament must prioritize urgent passage of the Affirmative Action Bill into law in Ghana

    In recent years, the issue of affirmative action has become a hot topic of discussion in Ghana. The term refers to policies designed to overcome the effects of discrimination and promote the interests of historically marginalized groups through proactive measures.

    Affirmative action policies take many forms, including quotas, outreach programs, and targeted hiring preferences. The primary objective of these policies is to ensure that underrepresented groups have equal access to education and employment opportunities, thereby promoting social and economic equity.

    Despite the potential benefits of affirmative action policies, many Ghanaians remain skeptical about their efficacy. Some argue that affirmative action policies are discriminatory, providing opportunities to select groups at the expense of others.

    Others believe that such policies would be unnecessary in a country where merit and ability are supposed to be the primary criteria for admission and employment.

    However, I believe that affirmative action legislation must be urgently passed into law in Ghana, and in this article, I will explain why.

    Firstly, the historical context of Ghana makes it necessary to have affirmative action policies. The effects of colonization, slavery and neo-colonialism still persist in Ghana today.

    The white colonial powers introduced such arbitrary notions as ‘race’ and colorism that were used to separate the black people in Ghana by placing the lighter-skinned, foreign-educated people in administrative positions and pushed the darker-skinned, locally educated people in manual labor jobs.

     This has left Ghanaian society with deep-seated inequalities that persist in the present day. Affirmative action policies that seek to redress these historical wrongs will undoubtedly promote equality and social justice.

    Secondly, the implementation of affirmative action policies can help to counteract the effects of implicit bias, which is pervasive in all spheres of society. Implicit bias refers to the unconscious attitudes and beliefs that shape our perceptions of others. For instance, a hiring manager may have an implicit bias against women and minorities, leading them to overlook qualified candidates from these groups.

    Affirmative action policies can help to mitigate these biases by ensuring that underrepresented groups are given greater consideration in the hiring process. This, in turn, can help to encourage diverse hiring teams and challenge conventional notions of meritocracy, which are often used to justify the exclusion of certain groups from the workforce.

    Thirdly, affirmative action policies can help to promote diversity and inclusivity, which are essential for promoting innovation and creativity. When teams are composed of individuals from diverse backgrounds and perspectives, they are better equipped to handle complex problems and develop creative solutions. Affirmative action policies can help to ensure that these benefits are distributed more equitably across society by expanding access to education and employment opportunities.

    Fourthly, affirmative action policies can help to enhance national unity. When individuals from different backgrounds are given equal opportunities, they are more likely to view themselves as part of a common national identity. This can help to foster greater social cohesion and reduce tensions between different groups. Furthermore, it can help to promote greater understanding and empathy between groups, which can help to prevent conflict and promote greater collaboration between different sectors of society.

    The Affirmative Action Bill is a proposed legislation that seeks to provide gender parity in Ghanaian politics. The bill aims to increase women’s participation in decision-making positions by proposing that at least 40% of public offices be reserved for women. The bill has been in parliament for over a decade but has not received the needed attention for it to become law.

    The Affirmative Action Bill presents itself as the most definite way of ensuring women’s adequate representation in Ghana’s decision-making spaces. The strategy has worked in various African countries such as Rwanda, Ethiopia, South Africa, Guinea, Kenya, Senegal, to mention but a few. There is therefore the urgency for Ghana to pass the Affirmative Action Law in order to remedy women’s low participation in political, social and economic lives.

    Since the process began in Ghana, civil society organizations including ABANTU for Development, Network for Women’s Rights in Ghana, ActionAid, Women in Law and Development (WiLDAF), Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) and several others have been at the forefront of advocacy campaigns, canvassing for support for the passage of the Bill. These organizations have engaged with citizens across the country, engaged with the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection (MoGCSP), Cabinet, Parliament, Political Parties, the media and other stakeholders for the promotion of the advocacy around the Bill.

    One of the significant achievements of Civil Society Organizations in advocacy towards the passage of the Affirmative Action Bill into law is the formation of the Affirmative Action Coalition.

    The coalition is made up of several civil society organizations, women’s groups, and other stakeholders who have come together to push for the passage of the bill into law. The coalition has been at the forefront of advocacy efforts, including petitioning parliament and holding public demonstrations among others.

    Its convener, Mrs. Sheila Minkah-Premo, an ardent advocate for women’s rights has equally been working tirelessly to ensure the bill is passed into law no time.

    She believes the passage of the bill would help create a conducive environment for women, eliminate bias and enhance the participation of women in national development.

    In most of her advocacy campaigns platforms, she has been relentless in her calls on civil society, media and Ghanaians at large to help push for the passage of the Affirmative Action Bill, to facilitate gender equality in governance and in private life.

    Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG), a media advocacy and human rights group which brings together young journalists, editors, lawyers and human rights activists has equally been adding its voice to the advocacy campaigns over the years using various media platforms to amplify its advocacy efforts. The organization has used social media to reach a broader audience and engage young people in the conversation on gender parity.

    HRRG has been vocal in highlighting the importance of the bill in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in Ghana.

    With the belief that gender parity in decision-making positions is crucial in addressing gender inequalities and promoting economic development, the vibrant advocacy group is leaving no stone unturned in its actions until the bill is passed into law soon.

    While the bill is yet to become law, the advocacy efforts Affirmative Action Bill Coalition (AAB) strongly supported by civil society organizations such as ABANTU for Development, Network for Women’s Rights in Ghana, ActionAid, Women in Law and Development (WiLDAF), Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) including the Human Rights Reporters Ghana and other stakeholders have brought the issues surrounding gender inequality in Ghanaian politics to the fore, setting the stage for increased action towards promoting gender parity.

    In conclusion, affirmative action policies are essential for promoting social justice and equality in Ghana. By addressing the historical injustices that have left deep-seated inequalities in Ghanaian society, affirmative action policies can help to create a more equitable future for all Ghanaians. By countering implicit bias, promoting diversity, and enhancing national unity, these policies can help to create a better future for Ghana and its citizens.

     

    Source:Joseph Kobla Wemakor

     

    The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

  • Ghana: why government must urgently respond to issues tabled by CRPD to relieve plights of PLWDs

    Ghana: why government must urgently respond to issues tabled by CRPD to relieve plights of PLWDs

    According to the World Health Organization, there are over one billion people living with disabilities worldwide, and persons living with disabilities (PLWDs) face several challenges in accessing basic services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

    In Ghana, PLWDs face a myriad of challenges ranging from accessing basic amenities such as buildings, transport, health care, education, and social services to discrimination, exclusion, and marginalization from mainstream society.

    Fortunately, Ghana has signed and ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) aimed at promoting and ensuring the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities. However, the government must respond quickly to issues tabled by CRPD to relieve the plights of PLWDs.

    Accessibility

    One of the major challenges that PLWDs face in Ghana is accessibility to buildings, especially public buildings such as schools, hospitals, and courts. Although the Persons with Disability Act of 2006 mandates that all public buildings be made accessible to PLWDs, this law has not been fully implemented. This situation has left many PLWDs stranded and unable to access essential services, leading to frustration and discrimination.

    In Ghana, a report by the Ghana Federation of Disability Organizations (GFD) indicated that only 10% of public buildings and facilities are accessible to PLWDs. This is unacceptable! The government must implement the provisions of the law and ensure that all public buildings are accessible, through the provision of ramps and other essential facilities.

    Discrimination

    Discrimination against PLWDs is a major challenge that has plagued Ghana for too long. Many PLWDs have been excluded from formal employment, education, and health care. According to a survey conducted by the GFD, over 82% of PLWDs in Ghana are unemployed. This situation has led to poverty and marginalization, leaving many PLWDs to rely on charity to survive.

    The government must take steps to tackle discrimination against PLWDs by creating policies that will ensure that PLWDs have access to education, health care, and job opportunities. Additionally, the government must enforce the provisions of the Disability Act, which prohibits discrimination against PLWDs.

    Health Care

    Access to health care is a right that every human being is entitled to, regardless of disability. However, many PLWDs in Ghana face discrimination and exclusion when it comes to accessing health care services. Many medical facilities lack basic facilities and equipment that will help PLWDs access the services they need.

    The government must ensure that all healthcare facilities are accessible to PLWDs. Additionally, the government should provide essential equipment to these facilities such as ramps, disabled-friendly toilets, and wheelchairs. By doing this, PLWDs will be able to access essential health care services, reducing morbidity and mortality rates among PLWDs in Ghana.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, PLWDs in Ghana are part of society and deserve equal treatment and access to basic amenities like any other citizen. The government must respond quickly to issues tabled by CRPD to relieve the plights of PLWDs.

    The government must ensure that all public buildings are accessible, create policies that will ensure equal treatment, and access to education, health care, and job opportunities. Additionally, the government should work with stakeholders such as the Ghana Federation of the Disability Organisations (GFD) to address the challenges facing PLWDs in the country. The time to act is now!

     

    Author: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

    The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

     

  • Speech delivered by Human Rights Reporters Ghana CEO Joseph Wemakor at the 50th Anniversary Celebration launch of AI Ghana

    Speech delivered by Human Rights Reporters Ghana CEO Joseph Wemakor at the 50th Anniversary Celebration launch of AI Ghana

    Mr. Chairman, the board, staff and entire membership of Amnesty International Ghana, invited guests, fellow distinguished advocates, activists and defenders of human rights, stakeholders, lovely partners and well-wishers. A very good morning to you all.

    I bring you warm felicitations from the office of Human Rights Reporters Ghana and thanks for having me.

    On behalf the Human Rights Reporters Ghana, I wish to say a very big thank you to our very own distinguished partner, the Amnesty International Ghana for the honor and the privilege accorded me to be invited here to grace this historic and momentous launch of its 50th anniversary celebration and equally witness the 2023 annual report launch.

    Mr. Chairman, before going ahead to deliver our solidarity message for the day, kindly permit me to briefly introduce our organization, the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) whom I represent in the capacity of a Founder and Executive Director for the sake of those who might be hearing of us for the first time.

    The Human Rights Reporters Ghana, (HRRG) for short, is an initiative of young Ghanaian journalists, editors, lawyers and human rights activists, advocates and defenders who have come together to help address issues of human rights abuses in Ghana and beyond to bring the country closer to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Agenda 2030 as well as the Agenda 2069.

    Beyond the shores of Ghana, HRRG is simply identified as a small vibrant local group of human rights torchbearers with a global reach strongly backed by a powerful motto: “Society for All Without Discrimination”.

    HRRG came into the limelight in 2019 with the launch of its ‘historic nationwide sensitization campaign on Kidnapping, Teenage Pregnancy and Tramadol /Drug Abuse dubbed’: “the KTT Project”. This was barely a few months after its inception.

    The initiative which gained popularity, made a huge impact at that time was in response to the increasing incidents of kidnappings in Ghana. It equally helped create a cultural change with education on human rights at its height.

    Since then, the HRRG team of amazing volunteers whom I led never rested on its laurels but kept making significant strides in the fight and working tirelessly for the promotion and protection of human rights in Ghana and beyond.

    HRRG’s affiliation with Amnesty International Ghana dates back to 2019.  Indeed, the kind of bond the HRRG shares with Amnesty International Ghana is like that of a mother and a son together which runs deep transcending the bounds of a mere partnership which is noteworthy

    It is the reason why our presence here today to give our support to Amnesty International Ghana during the launch of these two all-important milestone events in its lifetime is by no means a coincidence but a necessity.

    At this auspicious occasion which marks the launch of your 50th anniversary celebration including the annual report for the year 2023, we at the HRRG wish you well and congratulate you for all your efforts and taking the giant step in putting up this event.

    We are equally pledging our support towards all your endeavors aimed at helping achieve a befitting celebration of your upcoming historic event which is about to take Ghana by storm.

    Mr. Chairman, in conclusion, the human rights fight should not be lost on us. It appears we are losing the fight despite the gargantuan achievements we have chalked together over the years as the torchbearers of human rights in Ghana.

    Indeed, there’s more room for improvement looking at the magnitude of human rights violations the country is bedeviled with which ought to be holistically addressed.

    Of course, these developments are so glaring for anyone to see. For example, we have seen these captured in the U.S Department of State 2022 annual Country Report on Human Rights Practices released in this month which cited Ghana for several abuses including arbitrary or unlawful killings, extrajudicial killings, torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by government or behalf of government among others which raises an eyebrow.

    Same can be said of the Amnesty International’s 2023 annual report which painted a vivid picture of the happenings not only in Ghana but beyond which we’ve all been a witness to launched by its Country Director, Genevieve Partington at this event not too long ago.

    These are all real-life situations which we must never shy away from but have the courage to confront head-on and ensure we fix them to ensure rights are respected, promoted and fulfilled.

    As human rights organizations and torchbearers, we must never give up the fight no matter what, knowing we have chosen for ourselves an arduous task which we will one day be held accountable to therefore we cannot afford to fail.

    But this can only happen if we put our shoulders to the wheel and collectively and assiduously work towards the victory of achieving our goals. In other words, adopting the UN principle of ‘leaving no behind’ is the key to winning the human rights fight if we truly want to.

    I therefore called on the Amnesty International Ghana to always endeavor to maintain constant touch and effectively collaborate with its partners, stakeholders, CSOs, human rights activists, defenders, advocates, journalists, government, the diplomatic community and faith-based organizations and all others who are passionate about human rights promotion so as to work together to achieve results.

     

  • Why Ghana must prioritise establishment of Public Health Emergency Fund to support healthcare delivery

    Why Ghana must prioritise establishment of Public Health Emergency Fund to support healthcare delivery

    People and the diseases they carry can be easily transmitted to any location in a matter of hours since we live in a linked, globalized society.

    Infectious illness epidemics are becoming more common, particularly in developing nations, where they have severe effects on people’s health, social conditions, and economies.

    An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time. Being no respecter of person, an epidemic disease can affect both young and old of the society.

    The world since its creation has encountered several kinds of epidemics which have claimed many lives and caused great devastations to nations of the world.

    In the last century for instance, the world has been hit by six (6) different kinds of epidemics with devastating results on its economy, people’s health and social conditions.

    Between 1918-1922, Russia was unfortunate to have been hit hard by Typhus, (a fever caused by bacteria that are spread to humans by fleas, lice and chiggers) which claimed over 3 million lives of the Russian population.

    Fast forward in 1957, the world was hit by a global pandemic called Influenza, which claimed between 1-4 million lives across the globe in a space of one year. Other forms of epidemics that have been recorded in the world’s history are the Bubonic plague, HIV/AIDS virus, smallpox and measles, Cocoliztli, influenza A/H3N2 among others.

    In Africa, several epidemics erupted including the Ebola Virus, which claimed 15,266 lives between 1976-2020.

    Ghana has equally had its fair share of having been hit to the core by some epidemic diseases recorded in its history which has caused so much social discomfort as well as serious health and economic instability.

    We cannot overlook the recent and still present pandemic COVID-19 which ravaged the world at an alarming rate, causing great devastations to the world’s social, health and economic development. As at March 2023, the total number of deaths recorded globally is between 7-29 million lives of the world’s population with Ghana recording 1,467 deaths in similar trend.

    The world has lost billions of dollars as a result of epidemics and pandemics. According to the Global Economy’s statistics and facts, the world has lost 2 trillion dollars as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to the fall in the world’s economy, is the loss of lives as well as the delay in some affected nations’ development, specifically in Africa.

    The world has lost significant members of nations to pandemics and epidemics due to its unpreparedness to battle such health conditions.

    There is therefore the need for immense preparation from the local level to the national level to be able to effectively combat any epidemic that may arise again.

    Every infection that spreads inside a community has the potential to endanger public health security since it may have serious health repercussions and may obstruct international trade and travel.  Epidemic preparedness constitutes all the activities that have to be undertaken from the national to the health facility levels to be ready to respond effectively and efficiently to disease outbreaks.

    Here in Ghana, there is the need to prepare adequately before, during and even after any epidemic crisis. Preparing for these unforeseen health conditions is a matter that ought to be treated with the highest form of urgency.

    Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, Ghana was able to make contact traces, run tests and research into patients who were identified as COVID positive. Had it not been for the support of the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR) in Accra, where these tests were run, our state as a nation would have been very devastating. Even with that, we have encountered numerous cases of which tests were not run despite a lot of contact traces which have been made as a result of poor research work due to the load of cases recorded.

    Even though Covid-19 cases are mild in the country currently, there is still the need for adequate preparation for any unforeseen epidemic that may arise.

    The U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stressed the significance of each town having mitigation measures in place to impede the spread of a virus with pandemic potential.

    Preparing for this can be done in the following ways.

    First of all, the government should invest in infrastructure building, that is building of ultramodern hospital facilities in every region of the nation with a minimum of two research institutions for running test cases. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed how the infrastructure in the nation is insufficient to combat any epidemic. There was insufficient space to quarantine affected COVID patients, inadequate health personnel to take care of these patients among many other challenges due to lack of preparation. The developed nations of the world were very overwhelmed with the race of COVID-19 cases and death rolls every week amidst the ultramodern health facilities they have. This indicates that there is a need for much preparation in terms of health facilities from the local level to the national level.

    The government therefore in ensuring the welfare of its citizens must make available adequate financial resources to ensure these projects are done.

    Moreover, the government in preparation for any epidemic must provide adequate funding for educating a specialized group of nurses and doctors in the area of Epidemiology. These individuals must be thoroughly trained to equip them for any unforeseen epidemic disease that may arise. Training of such groups will be essential because the acquired knowledge and skills during the training will equip them to be able to identify and pre-inform the county of any epidemic arising, its prevention and control measures during and after the disease. Expertise in epidemiology, clinical medicine, health promotion and laboratory medicine are needed for an efficient epidemic response. The examination of outbreaks, surveillance, which includes contact tracing and follow-ups, as well as epidemic prediction are all tasks performed by epidemiologists for the effective management of a pandemic.

    Adding up, the government in addition to the above-mentioned preparation strategies should have an account where a considerable amount is pushed in monthly solely for a would-be epidemic that may befall the country. This is very essential for the purpose of having already existing funds for vaccination and other health equipment which will be needed in the fight against any epidemic. Adoption of this strategy will ensure that the economy remains firm and running because there wouldn’t be the need to borrow or seek for funding.

    Ghana as a nation needs to prepare adequately to be able to withstand any epidemic that may arise. Many nations of the world especially in Africa have seen devastating consequences of pandemic and epidemics on their social condition, health and economic system with much slower growth, a sight not pleasant to behold in our nation Ghana. The government therefore in helping in nation building and ensuring the welfare of its citizens must invest much financial resources into preparing adequately for any pandemic that may arise since the investments made in adequate preparation cannot be compared to the damage caused by this epidemic disease.

    According to the World Health Organization, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.

    The right to health is a basic human right, everyone must have access to health services they need when and where they need them without financial hardship.

    I believe every Ghanaian must have access to health services they need when and where they need them without going through financial hardship.

    This is why the government of Ghana must heed the numerous voices of concerned Ghanaians including the incessant calls being made by a vibrant advocacy group like the Send Ghana and its network members on the need to help establish a Public Health Emergency Fund without any further delay to help cater for emergency responses in times of epidemic crisis and above all improve healthcare delivery in the country.

    Mr. President, His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa, Akuffo Addo, it is time you put your house in order by inviting the Ghana Health Service (GHS), the Ministry of Health (MOH) including the Ministry of Finance to the table to see to it that a Public Health Emergency Fund is set up immediately to support the Epidemic Preparedness and Response (EPR) financing in the country so as to help build a robust health system that can withstand the effects of disease outbreaks in Ghana.

    By Joseph Kobla Wemakor

    The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

     

     

     

     

  • Why Ghana must prioritise establishment of Public Health Emergency Fund to support healthcare delivery

    Why Ghana must prioritise establishment of Public Health Emergency Fund to support healthcare delivery

    People and the diseases they carry can be easily transmitted to any location in a matter of hours since we live in a linked, globalized society.

    Infectious illness epidemics are becoming more common, particularly in developing nations, where they have severe effects on people’s health, social conditions, and economies.

    An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time. Being no respecter of person, an epidemic disease can affect both young and old of the society.

    The world since its creation has encountered several kinds of epidemics which have claimed many lives and caused great devastations to nations of the world.

    In the last century for instance, the world has been hit by six (6) different kinds of epidemics with devastating results on its economy, people’s health and social conditions.

    Between 1918-1922, Russia was unfortunate to have been hit hard by Typhus, (a fever caused by bacteria that are spread to humans by fleas, lice and chiggers) which claimed over 3 million lives of the Russian population.

    Fast forward in 1957, the world was hit by a global pandemic called Influenza, which claimed between 1-4 million lives across the globe in a space of one year. Other forms of epidemics that have been recorded in the world’s history are the Bubonic plague, HIV/AIDS virus, smallpox and measles, Cocoliztli, influenza A/H3N2 among others.

    In Africa, several epidemics erupted including the Ebola Virus, which claimed 15,266 lives between 1976-2020.

    Ghana has equally had its fair share of having been hit to the core by some epidemic diseases recorded in its history which has caused so much social discomfort as well as serious health and economic instability.

    We cannot overlook the recent and still present pandemic COVID-19 which ravaged the world at an alarming rate, causing great devastations to the world’s social, health and economic development. As at March 2023, the total number of deaths recorded globally is between 7-29 million lives of the world’s population with Ghana recording 1,467 deaths in similar trend.

    The world has lost billions of dollars as a result of epidemics and pandemics. According to the Global Economy’s statistics and facts, the world has lost 2 trillion dollars as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to the fall in the world’s economy, is the loss of lives as well as the delay in some affected nations’ development, specifically in Africa.

    The world has lost significant members of nations to pandemics and epidemics due to its unpreparedness to battle such health conditions.

    There is therefore the need for immense preparation from the local level to the national level to be able to effectively combat any epidemic that may arise again.

    Every infection that spreads inside a community has the potential to endanger public health security since it may have serious health repercussions and may obstruct international trade and travel.  Epidemic preparedness constitutes all the activities that have to be undertaken from the national to the health facility levels to be ready to respond effectively and efficiently to disease outbreaks.

    Here in Ghana, there is the need to prepare adequately before, during and even after any epidemic crisis. Preparing for these unforeseen health conditions is a matter that ought to be treated with the highest form of urgency.

    Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, Ghana was able to make contact traces, run tests and research into patients who were identified as COVID positive. Had it not been for the support of the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR) in Accra, where these tests were run, our state as a nation would have been very devastating. Even with that, we have encountered numerous cases of which tests were not run despite a lot of contact traces which have been made as a result of poor research work due to the load of cases recorded.

    Even though Covid-19 cases are mild in the country currently, there is still the need for adequate preparation for any unforeseen epidemic that may arise.

    The U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stressed the significance of each town having mitigation measures in place to impede the spread of a virus with pandemic potential.

    Preparing for this can be done in the following ways.

    First of all, the government should invest in infrastructure building, that is building of ultramodern hospital facilities in every region of the nation with a minimum of two research institutions for running test cases. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed how the infrastructure in the nation is insufficient to combat any epidemic. There was insufficient space to quarantine affected COVID patients, inadequate health personnel to take care of these patients among many other challenges due to lack of preparation. The developed nations of the world were very overwhelmed with the race of COVID-19 cases and death rolls every week amidst the ultramodern health facilities they have. This indicates that there is a need for much preparation in terms of health facilities from the local level to the national level.

    The government therefore in ensuring the welfare of its citizens must make available adequate financial resources to ensure these projects are done.

    Moreover, the government in preparation for any epidemic must provide adequate funding for educating a specialized group of nurses and doctors in the area of Epidemiology. These individuals must be thoroughly trained to equip them for any unforeseen epidemic disease that may arise. Training of such groups will be essential because the acquired knowledge and skills during the training will equip them to be able to identify and pre-inform the county of any epidemic arising, its prevention and control measures during and after the disease. Expertise in epidemiology, clinical medicine, health promotion and laboratory medicine are needed for an efficient epidemic response. The examination of outbreaks, surveillance, which includes contact tracing and follow-ups, as well as epidemic prediction are all tasks performed by epidemiologists for the effective management of a pandemic.

    Adding up, the government in addition to the above-mentioned preparation strategies should have an account where a considerable amount is pushed in monthly solely for a would-be epidemic that may befall the country. This is very essential for the purpose of having already existing funds for vaccination and other health equipment which will be needed in the fight against any epidemic. Adoption of this strategy will ensure that the economy remains firm and running because there wouldn’t be the need to borrow or seek for funding.

    Ghana as a nation needs to prepare adequately to be able to withstand any epidemic that may arise. Many nations of the world especially in Africa have seen devastating consequences of pandemic and epidemics on their social condition, health and economic system with much slower growth, a sight not pleasant to behold in our nation Ghana. The government therefore in helping in nation building and ensuring the welfare of its citizens must invest much financial resources into preparing adequately for any pandemic that may arise since the investments made in adequate preparation cannot be compared to the damage caused by this epidemic disease.

    According to the World Health Organization, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.

    The right to health is a basic human right, everyone must have access to health services they need when and where they need them without financial hardship.

    I believe every Ghanaian must have access to health services they need when and where they need them without going through financial hardship.

    This is why the government of Ghana must heed the numerous voices of concerned Ghanaians including the incessant calls being made by a vibrant advocacy group like the Send Ghana and its network members on the need to help establish a Public Health Emergency Fund without any further delay to help cater for emergency responses in times of epidemic crisis and above all improve healthcare delivery in the country.

    Mr. President, His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa, Akuffo Addo, it is time you put your house in order by inviting the Ghana Health Service (GHS), the Ministry of Health (MOH) including the Ministry of Finance to the table to see to it that a Public Health Emergency Fund is set up immediately to support the Epidemic Preparedness and Response (EPR) financing in the country so as to help build a robust health system that can withstand the effects of disease outbreaks in Ghana.

    By Joseph Kobla Wemakor

    The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

     

     

     

     

  • Sacking 8 Chiana SHS students, denying them their right to education too harsh and unconstitutional-HRRG

    Sacking 8 Chiana SHS students, denying them their right to education too harsh and unconstitutional-HRRG

    The Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) has received with shock the decision by the GES to dismiss 8 Chiana SHS students who went viral after spewing vulgar and unprintable words on President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo in 2022.

    As a human rights group, our position on the decision by the Dr. Eric Nkansah-led GES is that, the decision to dismiss the students is too harsh and does not meet the changing trends in corrective decisions in school behaviour management.

    It is like killing mosquitoes with a sledge hammer. These students should not be dismissed.

    The HRRG believes the kind of corrective approach used by the GES has the tendency to destroy the future of the students and derail their academic pursuit. It also goes contrary to the spirit and letter of the 1992 constitution which requires all and sundry to enjoy the right to education including these learners whose actions we condemn.

    The corrective options available to the GES should not have included the punitive decision to dismiss these young lives and put them through the rather sad emotional stress which is not good for their health and wellbeing.

    The HRRG expected the government and the two education-focused institutions of state to place a stronger emphasis on counselling and moral values systems and programmes in our secondary schools to further enlighten students on what constitutes acceptable behaviour.

    This unacceptable behaviour of the learners empower the GES to tap into the positives in these leaners and make them change leaders or behaviour change champions.

    We further call on the Ministry of Education and the Ghana Education Service to deploy more modern, useful, and forward-looking approaches to dealing with such issues.

    The GES should temper justice with mercy in this case and bring these learners back to school.

    Thank you.

    Signed

    Joseph Wemakor
    Executive Director
    Tel: 0243676813

    Wisdom Hammond
    Programmes Director
    Tel: 0550360658